Vol. II, No. 49
Covering 21 October - 3 November 2024
Monday, November 4, 2024
Late edition · A Relentless publication
All the fortnight that mattered, in technology and in the world, read next to what we were building at the time.
AMERICA

On the eve of the vote, a nation stands at a coin-flip it cannot bear to lose

The longest, strangest campaign in memory ends tomorrow in a dead heat. Both sides believe the other's victory would be a catastrophe. Neither can be sure which way the seven states that decide it will fall.

The United States votes tomorrow to choose between Kamala Harris and Donald Trump, at the end of a campaign whose sheer improbability, a president's collapse and withdrawal, a vice-president's overnight ascent, two assassination attempts, four criminal cases, a felony conviction, has produced a finish of almost unbearable tension: a genuine dead heat, the two candidates separated in the seven battleground states that will decide the presidency by margins far inside the polls' own uncertainty. Nobody knows who will win, and this is not false suspense manufactured by a media that profits from it; it is real, the closest anyone can remember, a race that could plausibly break either way and might not be resolved for days after the polls close.

What is not in doubt is the stakes, or the dread. Each side has spent the campaign describing the other's victory not as a policy disagreement but as an existential threat: Harris warning that Trump would govern as an authoritarian, invoking his own former officials who call him a danger to the constitution; Trump warning of a country overrun and declining, promising mass deportations, tariffs, retribution against his enemies, and casting doubt in advance on any result he loses. A weary, divided nation, many of whose citizens dread both outcomes and are voting mostly against the one they fear more, prepares to render a verdict that half of it will consider illegitimate whichever way it goes. This paper has spent two years documenting the fracture in America between two populations that no longer share a set of facts or a sense of legitimacy. Tomorrow that fracture gets its largest test, and the days after it may be more dangerous than the day itself.

THE WORLD

Spain drowns, Georgia disputes, and the Middle East waits

Catastrophic flash floods struck the Valencia region of Spain on October 29, killing more than 200 people in the country's deadliest natural disaster in decades, as a year's worth of rain fell in hours and swept through towns with little warning, another entry in the grim ledger of a warming climate's extremes. The former Soviet republic of Georgia held a bitterly disputed election on October 26 that the governing pro-Russian party claimed to win amid credible allegations of fraud, sending protesters into the streets and deepening the country's tug-of-war between Moscow and the West. And the Middle East waited, tense, for the next move in the Israel-Iran confrontation after Israel's promised retaliatory strike.

IN BRIEF

Budgets and boardrooms; a quiet quarter for the machines

Britain's new Labour government delivered its first budget on October 30, a tax-raising, spending package that marked a decisive break from its predecessors and drew a nervous response from markets wary of the numbers. And artificial intelligence had a quieter fortnight, the big model-makers heads-down on their next releases, the industry's attention, like everyone's, fixed on an American election whose outcome will shape technology policy, chip exports, and the whole regulatory environment for AI for years to come.

The Puzzle

Crossword

A small interlude. Every answer is a common word; they interlock across and down.

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Across
  1. 1 Performs, or female deer
  2. 5 Capable
  3. 6 Thorny bloom, or stood up
  4. 7 Thirteen to nineteen, say
Down
  1. 1 Pub throw, or to dash
  2. 2 A double-reed woodwind
  3. 3 Something ___ , a different thing
  4. 4 Spotted, witnessed
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The Ledger
AI
A quiet fortnight for AI as the world fixes on the American vote, whose outcome will reshape everything from chip-export controls to the entire regulatory posture toward the technology. The election is, among many other things, an AI-policy election, though almost no one is voting on that.
Data centers & power
The Valencia floods are another entry in the climate ledger that shadows the power question: extreme weather straining the physical infrastructure the digital economy runs on, even as that economy's appetite for power grows.
Rates
The Fed is expected to cut again this week, the day after the election, its easing continuing regardless of who wins, though the two candidates' economic programmes, especially on tariffs and deficits, imply very different inflation futures.
Real estate
US 30-year mortgage 6.72 percent (October 31), rising on strong data and election uncertainty. The thaw pauses as the market, like everyone, waits for the result.
India tech
A quieter fortnight for India, the festival season underway; the technology sector, heavily exposed to the American market, watches the US election as closely as any American, for its implications on trade, immigration and the H-1B visas its workforce depends on.
What we called wrong
Nothing to retract on the eve of the vote. This paper's long theme, the fracture in America between two populations with no shared sense of legitimacy, faces its largest test tomorrow, and the days after may test it harder than the day itself.
The Back Page

A year's rain in an afternoon

The water came to Valencia this fortnight the way it increasingly comes everywhere: not as a rising tide anyone could flee, but as a wall, a year's worth of rain falling in a single afternoon on hills that funnelled it into towns where people were going about ordinary Tuesdays. More than 200 died in Spain's worst flood in living memory, many in their cars, many in ground-floor rooms and garages, caught by water that rose faster than warning or escape, in a region that had not imagined such a thing was possible because such a thing had not, in living memory, happened. The pattern is now so familiar that this paper has recorded a version of it half a dozen times: Derna, the North Carolina mountains, now the Spanish coast, each a place struck by a water event of a scale outside all local experience, each caught unprepared not through stupidity but because the danger had no precedent to warn them. This is what a changing climate actually feels like, on the ground, to the people it kills: not a gradual warming anyone can plan around, but the sudden arrival, in your own familiar town, of a catastrophe that belonged, until that afternoon, to somewhere else or some other time. The warnings exist, in the aggregate, in the science, in the trend. What they cannot yet do is tell the family in Valencia, or the one in the mountains, or the one in Derna, that this particular Tuesday is the one the water comes for them. And so the water keeps finding people unprepared, in places that thought themselves safe, a year's rain in an afternoon, more and more often, in more and more places that never used to flood.